In a bold move to put China at the forefront of semiconductors, Tsinghua Unigroup bid
$23 billion to buy Micron Technology. The deal would fill one of the biggest strategic
holes in China’s chip industry but is expected to raise political issues all the way to the
U.S. White House.
The Wall Street Journal reported the bid after close of the U.S. stock market. With
$16.8 billion in revenues last year, Micron is the second largest chip maker in the U.S.
following Intel. The deal makes sense for China but could become a political football
in the U.S. where a presidential campaign is already in full swing. China is trying to
close a $15 billion trade deficit in semiconductors. It consumes a third of world’s chips
but only produces about 12% of them. Last year, China announced a $20 billion
investment fund to develop its chip industry. Spending could be as high as $100 billion
including contributions from provincial governments and the local industry.
Tsinghua Unigroup, an investment arm of Tsinghua University, has been on the
forefront of the latest deals. It brokered the deal to merge Spreadtrum and RDA, two
of the country’s top players in mobile SoCs. The deal later attracted a $1.5 billion
investment from Intel which has long struggled to carve out a position for itself in
smartphone chips. Tsinghua likely will seek contributions from China federal and
regional governments as part of the Micron bid, said Samuel Wang, a China analyst
for market watcher Gartner. “It looks to me like a situation where they propose the deal
first, and find the funds later,” Wang said.
The China government is contributing $200 million to a $780 million deal from a chip
packaging company in Jiangsu province for STATS ChipPAC a packaging specialist
based in Singapore. It marks one of the first big checks written as part of the country’s
$20 billion semiconductor investment fund, said Allen Lu, president of the China branch
of the SEMI trade group. Earlier this year, Lu predicted China would invest in the
memory chip business. He reiterated that prediction in a talk at the annual Semicon
West event here minutes before the Micron reports hit.
China officials were said to have been in talks with Taiwan’s Powerchip as well as the
former CEO of Japan’s Elpida in search of a deal on memory chips, said Gartner’s Wang.
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